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-
- SECTION II
-
- OBSTRUCTIONS IN THE AIRWAY
-
-
-
- [NOTE: Emergency treatment of airway
- obstructions is taught as part of CPR training
- and only through classroom practice can the
- necessary skills be mastered. The
- mechanics of handling airway obstructions are
- presented in this tutorial for background
- insight only]
-
-
-
- If an individual is choking - but can speak or
- cough forcibly-there is an exchange of air
- (although it might be diminished) and you
- should encourage the victim to
- continue coughing while you just stand by! On
- the other hand, if a victim is choking, but
- CANNOT speak or cough, an airway obstruction
- exists which must be treated immediately!
-
- The treatment for an obstructed airway in a
- conscious victim involves use of the HEIMLICH
- MANEUVER which is performed as follows:
-
- STAND BEHIND THE VICTIM
-
- WRAP YOUR ARMS AROUND THE VICTIM'S WAIST
-
- MAKE A FIST WITH ONE HAND AND PLACE THE THUMB
- SIDE OF THE FIST AGAINST THE VICTIM'S ABDOMEN,
- JUST ABOVE THE NAVEL AND WELL BELOW THE LOWER
- TIP OF THE BREASTBONE
-
- GRASP YOUR FIST WITH YOUR OTHER HAND
-
- WITH ELBOWS OUT, PRESS YOUR FIST INTO THE
- VICTIM'S ABDOMEN WITH QUICK, UPWARD THRUSTS
-
- EACH THRUST IS A DISTINCT, SEPARATE ATTEMPT TO
- DISLODGE THE FOREIGN OBJECT
-
- REPEAT THRUSTS UNTIL FOREIGN OBJECT IS CLEARED
- OR VICTIM BECOMES UNCONSCIOUS
-
- Emergency treatment of airway obstructions in
- an unconscious victim is taught in CPR classes.
-
- ***
-